Almost everyone notices vague sensations in the knuckles.This is mainly observed after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night when the hands begin to stiffen.
Most people do not want to pay attention to these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the cause of these symptoms, which will allow to start treatment earlier.Because progressive diseases of the finger joints cause quite serious health problems.
Reason
It is necessary to take a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two types of joint pain:
- Inflammation.They are manifested by stiffness in movement, lasting a long time in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to do range-of-motion exercises.In addition to stiffness, they noted: redness, swelling, and poor finger movement.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the usual signs of inflammation.But most of them are very small and many people may not notice their symptoms.To more accurately determine why pain appears in the knuckles, you need to study the disease a little deeper.
Evaluation of diseases
The joints on the fingers may be painful if the following conditions are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;It affects small joints, but in a very severe state, it can spread to large joints as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply clenching your fist is no longer as easy as before because the feeling of discomfort is so strong.It often affects both hands at the same time.A special feature of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, as a result of which the fingers change shape and become sausage-like, red with a blue tinge.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may have no obvious symptoms.If acute pain appears and lasts from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing.Infected joints are hot and may cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who have passed the 50 year mark.The disease develops due to the body's poor excretion of uric acid;it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more susceptible to this disease.Causes of development of osteoarthritis: genetics, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are often easy to notice: pain, fingers deformed into a spindle shape.
- Narrow tendonitis.To determine the cause of the disease, an X-ray is needed.Typical symptoms: pain when moving the hand, curled palm of the clenched hand.Additionally, during the renewal process, clicking sounds are often heard.
- rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may begin to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the index finger joint.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work for a long time at the computer.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints, like any other disease, can be predicted if not prevented.To do this, it is necessary to understand why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- Different types of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Different microtraumas.
You should not delay seeing a specialist, because the disease will be more difficult to treat if it is severe.Necessary treatment can be determined by the surgeon and rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptom
It is also important to note some symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodules appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the creaking of your fingers.
- When pressed, it feels painful.
- Accompanied by acute pain.
- Red skin.
- Weakened fine motor skills.
- Increase temperature.
- Joint deformity.
- The seal appears in the bend area of the finger.
To find treatment and prevention methods, it is necessary to find the cause of joint pain.
How to diagnose?
To begin treating joint pain in your fingers, you need to determine exactly what disease caused them.To determine what type of disease is causing a person to feel joint pain when bending their arms, doctors recommend performing the following procedures:
- X-ray.
- CT scan.
- Perform various blood and urine tests.
- MRI scan.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If there is pain in the joints when bending your fingers, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem.If a person does not consult a doctor in time, he will get sick, causing very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem such as absolute stiffness of the fingers may appear.Such consequences sometimes leave a person disabled.
Treatment
It is necessary to treat a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of pain is inflammation, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, conditioners, and anti-inflammatory medications.
If dystrophic lesions are formed, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Treatment with medication
Doctors also prescribe medication.For inflammatory conditions, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.Today there are many drug options, so your doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If the pain begins to be very severe, hormonal drugs will be used, which only the attending physician can prescribe.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Additionally, for osteoarthritis, medications are used to nourish the joints and prevent destruction.
When the disease is in remission, massage, mud therapy and exercise are recommended.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors often advise giving up physical activity and creating a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional treatments.Some people like to use folk remedies to both cure illnesses and maintain health.Such methods will not cause harm but may help reduce pain and inflammation.You can add additional medication as prescribed by your doctor and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting mixture daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the mixture obtained overnight in the form of a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and replenishes the entire body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to supplement prescribed treatment;You can consult your doctor.
gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Certain exercises can reduce pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands.If joint pain begins, there is no need to waste time.You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and have complete confidence in your health.
Special gymnastics can keep joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, since their poor condition can lead to limitation of human movements.You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like it is the case with your teeth;Preventing disease is easier than treating it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels slight pain in the finger joints, he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor's treatment, because each disease has irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.